Endocrinology

Endocrinology

Endocrinology is a specialised field of medicine that focuses on the endocrine system. It is made up of a complex network of glands and hormones that regulate metabolism, growth, reproduction, other vital processes and overall health.


What is an Endocrinologist?

An endocrinologist is a specialist physician who has expertise in the diagnosis and management of disorders affecting the endocrine system and hormonal regulation.

What is Endocrinology?

Endocrinology is a specialised field of medicine that focuses on the endocrine system. This system is made up of a complex network of glands that produce hormones.

Hormones are like chemical messengers, travelling through your blood to different parts of your body to control important functions. Hormones play a crucial role in many aspects of your health and vital functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction and much more. When hormone balance is disrupted, it can impact multiple body systems and contribute to a wide range of health conditions.

You should see an endocrinologist if you have symptoms or conditions associated with hormone imbalances. Some common endocrinology conditions include:

  • Diabetes Mellitus (Type 1, Type 2, Gestational Diabetes, Insulin Pumps and Advanced technology)

  • Thyroid disorders (over and underactive thyroid, thyroid nodules, thyroid cancer)

  • Adrenal gland disorders

  • Bone health and osteoporosis

  • Pituitary disorders

  • Parathyroid disorders and calcium regulation

  • Reproductive endocrinology

  • Women’s health (polycystic ovary syndrome, premature ovarian insufficiency, infertility, menstrual irregularities, menopause)

  • Men’s health (Hypogonadism, low testosterone / androgen deficiency, infertility)

  • Metabolic health (high blood pressure, cholesterol or triglyceride levels)

  • Endocrine tumours

  • Weight management and obesity

How is it diagnosed and treated?

Endocrinologists perform a comprehensive clinical evaluation through detailed medical history, physical examination and specialised laboratory tests and investigations to diagnose hormone-related conditions. Imaging studies and genetic tests may also be requested when needed. Treatment is tailored to the individual and can include evidence-based lifestyle modifications, pharmacological treatments, or procedural interventions targeting specific endocrine glands. The goal is to restore hormone balance, manage symptoms, and improve overall long-term health outcomes.